One piece, one story: The Suspenders Trousers by Meagratia

Reading Time: 3 minutes

Vintage-inspired tailoring for modern humans: slow fashion, no gender, no noise 


This is The Suspenders Trousers by Meagratia.
In a system that produces tonnes of disposable clothing, we curate: one piece, one story. A radical view for ethical and aesthetic resistance — meaningful garments, an expression of good design. Slow fashion —made to last, made by hand.

The Suspenders Trousers arrive with presence but no stiffness. They hold their line without holding you back. A tailored pinstripe softened by an unexpectedly plush handfeel — structure that doesn’t fight the body. The attached suspenders, nostalgic yet modern, designed for ease. No cinching. Just a clean fall from shoulder to hem. A silent gesture of considered dressing.

They honour the discipline of tailored form: four front tucks that release into a refined drape, not bulk. The inner satin drawstring — hidden, pragmatic — lets you adjust without breaking the outer silhouette. A trouser that champions softness without losing its spine.

Black, but not flat. The pinstripe adds a ghost of rhythm — faint, like light through venetian blinds. Against the matte fabric, those thin lines catch just enough attention. A neutral with a secret. 

Curly-haired brunette models The Suspenders Trousers by Meagratia — black pinstripe trousers with integrated suspenders — paired with a black t-shirt, a black blazer draped over the shoulders, and black leather booties. Neutral grey studio background.

Genderless contemporary tailoring for modern humans

The design:
Tailored pinstripe trousers with integrated black suspenders. Tapered silhouette sitting at the natural waist. Four front tucks release volume without widening the hip; the inner satin drawstring fine-tunes fit from inside, unseen. Two side slip pockets. Two back welt pockets, one button-closed. Black suspenders on black pinstripe — tonal, not loud. 
Fabric: 63% polyester, 34% rayon, 3% polyurethane (soft as flannel, resilient as tailoring). 

The make:
Made in Japan. Soft-handle fabric that moves like knitwear but holds a crease. Clean internal finishing, reinforced tucks, suspenders attachment points stress-tested. Designed to be worn all day — from desk to dinner — without bagging at the knee or cutting at the waist.

The Suspenders Trousers: the bridge between comfort and polish


The Suspenders Trousers offer something rare: tailoring that breathes. You move from morning meeting to evening train without tugging or tightening — because comfort and poise are not opposites.

• For the studio or office: paired with a loose cotton poplin shirt, half-tucked. A uniform for creating or presenting. Hands free.

• For a weekend market or walk: worn with a plain white tee or thin cashmere knit. Suspenders relaxed. A balance of proportion and soft tailoring.

• For an evening out: worn with a sleeveless top or a tucked-in silk blouse. Suspenders doing the work of a belt — cleaner, quieter. Minimal heel or leather flat. The peak of quiet luxury.

For the modern humans who curate, not consume — whose wardrobe is a library of dog-eared favourites, each piece a chapter in their story.

🌟 The Suspenders Trousers – Meagratia
Limited edition. Like a second skin with a spine — one for personal style. For life.

🖤 To enquire:  DM @suite123 | WhatsApp | Email

Available by appointment for shopping in Milano or worldwide — from screen to doorstep. From our hands to your daily ritual.

P.S. Ask us about why pinstripes don’t need contrast to work. Or how to build a full uniform that moves from dawn to dark without a single tuck or tug. We are here for the conversations, not just the transactions.

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Earth Day 2026: what are we celebrating?

Reading Time: 3 minutes

Between greenwashing and collapse: listening to what the signals really say


Happy Earth Day 2026? That’s the question we need to ask ourselves.

The UN Environment Programme titled its 22 April newsletter: “Happy Earth Day! Listening to the planet’s signals.” Are we still at this point? Still marking Earth Day this way? Celebrating? 

The very next lines of the same newsletter list the signals: rising temperatures, biodiversity loss, pollution, extreme heat. It’s hard to find happiness — or cause for celebration — in that list.

Sohappy for what? What are we actually celebrating? The fact that the planet is still here? Or our own inaction?

The net zero scam


Kevin Anderson, a climate scientist, offers a blunt answer: our leaders have chosen to fail on climate change for thirty years. Every single metric is pointing in the wrong direction. Even countries like China, which are doing relatively well in terms of reductions, are still far from where they should be. 

“If the problem gets harder every single year,” Anderson says, “I don’t call that progress. Progress is only when you deliver what you have to.” In his view, the widely touted goal of net zero by 2050 is a scam — because until we eliminate fossil fuels and significantly cut agricultural emissions, temperatures will just keep rising. And the climate will just keep changing.

50% chance of AMOC collapse


Meanwhile, in The Guardian, George Monbiot warns that a catastrophic event is already upon us — yet we’re barely hearing about it. He points to the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), the ocean current that delivers heat from the tropics to the North Atlantic. The first study suggesting AMOC could have an “on” and “off” state was published in 1961. For decades, a human-induced collapse was considered a “low-probability, high-impact” event — devastating, but unlikely. That has changed. Recent research now describes it as a “high-probability, high-impact” threat. Last week, Professor Stefan Rahmstorf, a leading expert on the subject, put the chances of a shutdown at over 50%, with the tipping point potentially arriving “in the middle of this century.”

If AMOC collapses, northern Europe could see a massive drop in winter temperatures, and the Amazon’s water cycles could be so disrupted that the rainforest itself might tip into cascading collapse.

Final thoughts


From a 50% chance of AMOC collapse to net zero called a scam — the gap between celebration and reality has never been wider.

Yet there we were, on Earth Day 2026, reading cheerful newsletter subject lines while scientists warned that we’re drifting toward a climate tipping point with better-than-even odds.

This is not progress. Not leadership. And certainly not the future.

Maybe it’s time to stop celebrating — and start listening to the signals the planet is actually sending.
Because there’s nothing to celebrate. 

Earth Day 2026: what are we celebrating? Read More »

One piece, one story: The Curve Hem Tee by Ujoh

Reading Time: 4 minutes

Soft structure meets silent poise — a shape for personal style, for life, for modern humans


This is The Curve Hem Tee by Ujoh.
In a system that produces tonnes of disposable clothing, we curate: one piece, one story. A radical view for ethical and aesthetic resistance — meaningful garments, an expression of good design. Slow fashion—made to last, made by hand.

The Curve Hem Tee arrives without noise. It settles. The unexpected foundation of a modern uniform — a clean silhouette that offers both ease and quiet precision. In its mocrody fabric, it promises breathability; in its curved hem, it grants a sense of motion. A silent, grounding gesture of elevated simplicity.

It honours the discipline of essential form: structure that follows the body, yet leaves room for air. The difference in length between front and back becomes a study in balance. The crew neck — not tight, but exact. The half-sleeve — not short, but considered. A beauty that champions softness without sagging.

Mulberry. Not a primary, but a presence. The same deep richness as fruit in late summer light — a colour that holds warmth and mystery in equal measure. A hue with nothing to prove and everything to offer.

A long-haired model wears The Curve Hem Tee by Ujoh in mulberry colour, paired with grey tropical wool trousers and minimal sandals. The studio background shows a window with a plant in the corner, a wooden bench, and a greyish floor.

Slow fashion, no gender, no noise: the anatomy of timeless fashion

The detail:
A curved hem that rounds the silhouette — front slightly cropped, back sweeping lower. Not accidental, but architectural. Half-sleeves for freedom without exposure. Crew neck that sits clean, never clutches. Made from mocrody: a high-gauge knit fabric from fine-count Supima cotton, with distinct front-and-back construction for natural firmness. A special softening finish adds an ultra-soft touch. Lightweight. Breathable. Moisture-wicking.

The design:
Minimal crew neck tee with a generous, comfortable fit. Half-sleeves. Signature curved hem — longer at the back, shorter at the front — creating a fluid line that moves with you. Clean, unbroken surfaces. Nothing added that does not need to be there.

The make:
Made in Japan — from 100% Supima cotton (mocrody). Breathable, soft, impeccably finished. Fully considered inside and out: clean seams, hand-wash care, private refinement. Tangible quality designed to travel, to settle, to last.

The Curve Hem Tee: the complement of a thoughtful wardrobe


The Curve Hem Tee offers something rare: presence without weight. You move from morning studio to evening walk without adjusting, without thinking — because living is the point.

• For the studio: tucked loosely into high-waisted trousers. Mulberry against tropical wool or linen. A uniform for making. For thinking.

• For a weekend afternoon: worn out, over wide-legged jeans or cotton shorts. The curved hem catching the light. A study in proportion, colour, and breath.

• For an evening gallery visit: half sleeves pushed up. The difference in length between front and back pooling gently over relaxed pants and minimal heels. The apex of considered softness.

For the modern humans who curate, not consume — whose wardrobe is a library of dog-eared favourites, each piece a chapter in their story.

🌟 The Curve Hem Tee – Ujoh
Limited edition. Like a second skin — one for personal style. For life.

🖤 To enquire: DM @suite123 | WhatsApp | Email

Available by appointment for shopping in Milano or worldwide—from screen to doorstep. From our hands to your daily ritual.

P.S. Ask us about the philosophy of its design in fashion — and how a single tee can move from studio to afternoon to dinner without changing its soul. Or how to build a full uniform — tee and trousers — that moves with you from dawn to dark. We are here for the conversations, not just the transactions.

Footnotes: The intelligence of this piece lies in its restraint. It offers the ease of a t-shirt alongside the structural intrigue of a curved hem — resolving a contemporary sartorial need. It proves that avant-garde design does not need to shout. And it simply needs to fit. Design refined to its most personal expression.

One piece, one story: The Curve Hem Tee by Ujoh Read More »

Solutions to micro and nanoplastics: what can we actually do?

Reading Time: 7 minutes

Second part — Notes from the Scientific and informative day promoted by the Microplastics on Human Health Committee with the municipality of Milan


After Monday’s post on research and scenarios, we turn to a more urgent question: are there realistic solutions to micro and nanoplastics?

This is the second part of the second annual outreach conference on micro- and nanoplastics, organised by the Microplastics on Human Health Committee in collaboration with the Municipality of Milan. (You can read part. 1 here).

Exploring ideas and solutions to micro and nanoplastics.

Image from the Municipality of Milan and Acquairum for the scientific and informative day "Micro and nanoplastics: research status and scenarios," promoted by the Microplastics on Human Health Committee with the Municipality of Milan.

The recovery of micro- and nanoplastics in biomethane production


Alessandro Daneu, Environmental Engineer

He focused on organic wastewater treatment through anaerobic digestion for biogas and biomethane production. This is not only an excellent example of circular economy but also — with appropriate process modifications — a potential solution to reduce the dispersion of micro- and nanoplastics while simultaneously using them to increase biomethane production.
These solutions are currently being tested and patented, further confirmed by collaboration with Tongji University in Shanghai.

The starting problem is simple:
We are immersed in plastic. Ultimately, it has to go somewhere.

Today, we recover large, visible plastic at collection centres. In some European countries, every plastic number has its own container. When plastic is mixed, separation systems exist — but recovery is very difficult. The only plastic easily recoverable is PET (bottles).

Italy is at the forefront of PET recovery, recovering more than 50% — higher than the European requirement.

Plastics that aren’t recovered end up in waste-to-energy plants. Since they’re a petroleum derivative, combustion is the most appropriate use.

The real problem is micro- and nanoplastics — about which we know little.
Plastics from organic waste most easily enter the water cycle. The challenge is separating plastics without shredding them, as was once done.

Biomethane as an opportunity for Europe:

It represents the valorisation of waste. These are molecules that, if recovered, do not enter the environment. The nitrogen contained in organic proteins is transformed into ammonia, which can create environmental problems. Here, ammonia recovery is also possible.
From an energy perspective, biomethane replaces natural methane — reducing foreign dependence, creating a domestic product, and providing clean fuel recovered from recycling.

Today, many freight trucks are methane-powered, and a large portion run on biomethane. 

Energy is recovered and sold. Fertilisers can be made. Ammonia can be recovered as bioammonia. By-products that can be reused.

FMSW (municipal organic waste). Initial separation is important because all sorts of things end up in the organic waste. The recycling process does not consume external water.

Debunking some myths:

• Separating macroplastics does not eliminate microplastics and nanoplastics — they still end up in our waters.
• The only way to intercept them is in purifiers, wastewater, and water treatment processes.
• Biodegradable or compostable plastic does not solve the problem. We get microplastics and nanoplastics anyway.
• The downstream purifier does not solve the problem on its own unless appropriate treatment policies are implemented.
• Anaerobic digestion does not solve the entire problem — in fact, it could create one due to ammonia.

What can we do: solutions to micro and nanoplastics

PHAs and microplastics: sustainable solutions for agriculture and design


Eligio Martini, Chemical Engineer and Maip group president

The accumulation of microplastics in agricultural soils is an emerging problem threatening soil fertility, crop health, and food security. Conventional plastics used in agriculture — mulch films, greenhouse films, irrigation materials — fragment and persist in the environment for a long time.

Enter PHAs (polyhydroxyalkanoates): bioplastics of microbial origin, completely biodegradable in soil. A promising alternative.

The confusion around “bioplastics”
The term isn’t accurate. “Bioplastics” means everything:

  • Some are of natural origin (not from oil).
  • Some are biodegradable in specific conditions.
  • But not all bioplastics are biodegradable.
  • Some bioplastics come from oil and are biodegradable.

Real bioplastics are both natural in origin and biodegradable.

What is PHA?

A natural polymer. Exists in nature. Biodegradable.
Forms through fermentation — a natural process. Transformation of a polymer into biomass, water, and carbon dioxide.

PHA is a family of polymers. Fermenters are used to produce it, but the process is natural.
Polyester is a large family of materials that can be more or less harmful. Polyester is the chemical characteristic of the material. The chemical structure makes it a polyester, but there are different kinds of polyesters.

Why PHA matters:
Unlike PLA (which is not biodegradable everywhere and lasts like traditional plastic), PHA is biodegradable under all conditions—controlled or not by man.

Truly biodegradable materials:

  • Pure cellulose (paper, not wood)
  • Rice starch
  • PHA

PHA is the only natural material that can be processed like plastic but is not plastic. It releases no microplastics. Nothing toxic for the environment.

A striking statistic:
All the plastic islands we see in the seas? Only 2% of the plastic present in the water. PHA would help solve the rest.

Applications are vast:
Pens, cosmetics, packaging, bioremediation of the seas, agriculture — where plastic gets discarded and never collected.

So why aren’t we using PHA everywhere?
It’s called “the sleeping giant” — quite unknown, perhaps to emphasise its potential but limited use. It is more expensive than plastic, so it’s used for high-value items.

The challenge: passing the concept that even if it costs more, the long-term positive effects are worth it.

Note: The MAIP Group (European) is one of the few producers of PHA.

The microplastic-free lamp and fashion from organic farming and certified forests


Natasha Calandrino Van Kleef and Carlo Covini — Sustainable design experts, NKV and Lenzing

Natasha presented the design of a design object — the “Sibilla” lamp prototype — entirely made with a process that produces no microplastics throughout the entire product cycle.

Together with Carlo Covini (Lenzing manager), she also illustrated a virtuous example of completely natural clothing, including all its components and therefore certifiable: “Garments from Organic Farming and Certified Forests.”

Key distinction: biodegradable vs. compostable

  • Biodegradable: a natural process (light, water, air)
  • Compostable: an industrial process

This distinction forms the backdrop to the new NKV Fashion & Lenzing project — the result of years of research into microplastic pollution in fashion.

What they discussed:
Garments made from 100% hemp or 100% organic cotton, both GOTS (Global Organic Textile Standard) certified.
Sewn with innovative TENCEL™ Lyocell sewing thread from certified forests.

The bigger picture:
Cellulosic fibres make up only 6% of the market.
Meanwhile, synthetic fibre production is increasing.

Biochar and innovative solutions


Dalia Benefatto — Sustainable economy expert

She explained the nature of biochar: a vegetable carbon obtained from the pyrolysis of agricultural waste and organic residues.

Why biochar is promising:
The production process has particularly attractive environmental characteristics — it co-produces renewable energy and is carbon-negative.

But most importantly, biochar is a prime tool for removing micro- and nanoplastics from the environment.

Milestones achieved and future potential
Among the advantages of biochar: its use as a carbon-negative pigment for dyeing — an eco-friendly and functional alternative.

The analysis addresses pressing challenges, exploring its potential effectiveness in mitigating PFAS. An experimental study is proposed on cotton-polyester blend fabrics, with the aim of transforming them into new by-products while eliminating the release of microplastics.

Key concept: Return economy

  • Waste as a resource
  • Waste valorisation

And: biochar removes CO₂ from the atmosphere.

Innovation and process in hospitals


Elena Bottinelli — Director, Villa Erbosa – San Donato group

She emphasised that those working in the healthcare sector cannot ignore the One Health approach — the interconnection between human health, animal health, and environmental health.

The key question:
How are hospitals implementing initiatives to reduce their environmental impact?

The scale of the problem:
25% of hospital waste is plastic.

The challenge:
Reducing plastic consumption while maintaining cost-effectiveness and sterility — guaranteed by the use of disposable products.

The proposal:
Process innovations that combine plastic reduction with organisational efficiency, resulting in positive impacts on overall sustainability. Evidence from best practices.

Solutions to micro and nanoplastics — Final thoughts


So yes, solutions to micro and nanoplastics exist.
The question is whether we — citizens, institutions, industries — are willing to adopt them before the system reaches its limits.

Time is not on our side.

From biomethane recovery to PHA, from biochar to circular processes, the ideas are there. But they remain fragmented — often expensive, often limited in scale, often carried forward by the same actors.

And this is where a familiar discomfort returns.

When we hear about certifications, “certified forests”, biodegradable materials, something doesn’t fully settle. Not because these solutions are false. But because we have learned how easily they can be absorbed into narratives that promise change without transforming the system.

Greenwashing wasn’t named here either.
But again, it lingered.

In sectors like fashion, the gap is still evident. Beyond pilot projects and virtuous examples, the structural issues remain: overproduction, waste, and a system that continues to generate the problem faster than it can solve it.

So the question is no longer whether solutions exist.
It is whether we are ready to recognise the difference between solutions and stories — and who benefits when we confuse the two.

Solutions to micro and nanoplastics: what can we actually do? Read More »

Micro and nanoplastics: research status and scenarios

Reading Time: 8 minutes

Scientific and informative day promoted by the Microplastics on Human Health Committee with the municipality of Milan


This is the second annual outreach conference on micro- and nanoplastics, organised by the Microplastics on Human Health Committee in collaboration with the Municipality of Milan.

Last year’s conference opened the conversation — covered in a three-part series: Part 1, Part 2, and Part 3.

Why this event? Because scientific knowledge is often poorly communicated. Misinformation is widespread.

This topic spans multiple domains:
• effects on human health
• the biological world
• the industrial world
• disposal and reuse of plastic
• the fashion world

The goal is simple but essential: to share accurate information with the public and with institutions.
You can watch the event here.

Image from the Municipality of Milan and Acquairum for the scientific and informative day "Micro and nanoplastics: research status and scenarios," promoted by the Microplastics on Human Health Committee with the Municipality of Milan.

The weight of things: a brief history of anthropogenic mass


Telmo Pievani – professor of philosophy of biological sciences, University of Padua.

He opens the panel.

What is plastic? 
He starts with a quote: 

“The material that nature forgot to invent.”

On one hand, it’s a sign of human inventiveness — the creation of a democratic material. On the other hand, it also has a dark side: if nature didn’t invent it, it means there are no bacteria capable of destroying it.

How long have we been inventing materials that nature forgot to invent?
We have become physiologically dependent on technology. Just think of something as basic as cooking.
We changed the world through technology, and we have become dependent on it.
Now, we must learn to interact with nature in a virtuous way.

The problem is time. Let’s consider the human impact on the environment: from the 1950s onwards, there has been a great acceleration. In the last three generations, the human impact on the planet has gone out of control.

The weight of human artefacts used in our lives has exceeded the combined weight of all the plants, organisms, and microorganisms on Earth. 
(Ron Milo, study published in Nature, December 2020).

If we continue like this, by 2050, there will be more plastic than fish in the sea.

We must learn to make peace with nature.
Nature-based solutions — as explored by Frances Arnold. She has found enzymes capable of reducing pollutants.

So, back to where we started: this, too, was not invented by nature, but it is a solution. Harnold exploited evolution to produce an enzyme that nature hadn’t invented. Researchers are now looking for bacteria capable of degrading plastic.

The attractiveness of plastic and its environmental implications, with particular reference to water


Nicoletta Ancona – Curator of the Aquarium and Civic Hydrological Station of Milan.

Plastics — what are they? 
Polymers — very long chains. Many different substances that we group together under a single name.

They have responded to human needs in every circumstance, as they are very cheap materials. The main problem issingle-use plastic — it degrades very slowly. Therefore, its use must be severely limited.

Plastic production is rapidly increasing. But where does all this plastic end up?
Only a tiny portion is recovered. The rest is dispersed everywhere, through the water cycle. Concentrations of plastic are found everywhere. 
Microplastics are the most damaging. Micro- and nanoplastics are much less visible but make up a significant portion of our diet. It starts with filter feeders — oysters, shellfish, whales — so they enter the food chain.
There are also substances that bind to plastic and amplify its harmful effects.

So, there is an ethical and health issue. It is important to inform, raise awareness, and educate. Let’s start from the bottom — from our daily lives —  to limiting plastics.

A striking note:
It’s sad to hear that in a facility like the Aquarium, they still use plastic cups for coffee. Due to existing agreements, bla bla bla… When we say the system is designed to fail, are we really wrong?

The hidden threats of plastics on human health


Prof. Claudio Fenizia – Professor of Immunology, University of Milan

Threats of plastic to human health. Highlighting the critical issues.

How plastics enter the body:
Plastics enter through inhalation, food, food and beverage containers, food storage containers, and transdermal application.
Plastics have been found in blood, testes, placenta, and amniotic fluid.
What is the effect?
• In atherosclerotic plaques, a higher concentration of plastic corresponds to greater inflammation.
• Plastic has been found in tumour tissue.
• A higher amount of plastic in the brain corresponds to a higher proportion of individuals with disorders such as senile dementia.

But – and this is key –
Until the causal mechanism is identified, the effect cannot be demonstrated.
Or rather: it must be defined whether plastic is the cause or the effect of inflammation or disease.

Environment, water and health


Prof. Caterina La Porta – Professor of Pathology, University of Milan

The environment we live in determines our health. A single vision of health emerges — One health.

Water is one of the most important vectors of exposure. We drink. We bathe. We wash our clothes. Everything in the environment reaches us.

Heavy metals, pesticides, and organic compounds accumulate in the environment.
This isn’t just an environmental problem — it’s becoming a health issue.

Regarding the impact of micro- and nanoplastics, we need to determine whether there is correlation or causality. Whether there is a single effect or bioaccumulation.

The microbiota — the complex network of bacteria, fungi, and viruses present in our intestines — is key.
Studies are being conducted to understand what happens with microplastics, which function as a concentration of toxic substances.

Climate change multiplies the risk. For example, drought increases concentration.

Education means making it clear that there is a problem. And making the right choice together.

What kind of future do we want?

Are PFAS and plastics really eternal pollutants?


Prof. Edoardo Puglisi – Professor of Agricultural Microbiology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Cremona

The question — which may seem philosophical, but it’s a scientific one — concerns whether we can solve the problems posed by these invaders.

First, a distinction: pollutant vs. contaminant.
When we talk about pollution, we use the words pollutant and contaminant in the same way, as synonyms. Technically, they are two different things.

• Contaminant: a natural or man-made substance that reaches a certain threshold.
• Pollutant: when that substance reaches levels high enough to cause adverse effects.

Another related issue is natural vs. synthetic substances.
There’s a tendency to think that natural substances are less toxic, but this isn’t always true.
We must have a scientific approach that allows us to understand how and to what extent substances can be dangerous.

Some natural substances are much more toxic than chemical ones.
In science, it’s best not to have multiple words that mean the same thing.

Another key distinction: danger vs. risk

• Danger: a substance that is toxic and can be dangerous to humans and the environment.
• Risk: depends on exposure. Risk combines danger and exposure. How much we are exposed to these substances. Risk assessment involves addressing these two elements.

A tiger can be dangerous, but the risk depends on the exposure.
The same goes for pollutants. 

As a microbiologist, the answer he tries to give as to whether PFAS are truly contaminants starts from the observation of microorganisms. These are the oldest organisms on Earth. They are a constant with an enormous capacity to adapt, even to new invaders.

New substances are called xenobiotics — substances that have never existed on Earth. Like PFAS, like plastics. 
Organisms were unaware of them, but they learned to interact with them.

Microorganisms are, therefore, allies in remediation. If we are dealing with an organic pollutant, microorganisms can learn to degrade and consume it.
There is a coevolution between microorganisms and the xenobiotics existing in the environment. New metabolic pathways are developing that can lead to degradation.

What are PFAS?

PFAS are a highly heterogeneous family of chemical molecules containing a covalent bond between carbon and fluorine. They are called “eternal pollutants” because they are difficult to degrade.

PFAS and microplastics move through the environment and enter humans. Plastics tend to become micro- and nanoplastics. The smaller they are, the more they tend to accumulate.

Plastifera, the communities of bacteria and microscopic fungi that have learned to colonise plastics. The degradation of plastics is still very limited. But fungi are beginning to degrade plastics.

Remediation is possible
PFAS can be remediated. The costs are high, but the costs associated with pollution are even higher.
There are enzymes that have learned to colonise PFAS.

Case study: Veneto
In Veneto, there has been a significant accumulation of PFAS in water and the environment. A study is underway to identify degradation genes.

His conclusion:
He is confident that solutions can be found to degrade PFAS.

Micro and nanoplastics — closing notes


If by 2050 we’ll have more plastic than fish in the sea, these bacteria need to hurry up.

From Pievani’s “material that nature forgot to invent” to Puglisi’s microbes slowly learning to eat it, one thing is clear: nature is trying to catch up. But time is not on our side.

We left the panel with more questions than answers—
Not just about causality and bioaccumulation, but about who to trust. Greenwashing wasn’t mentioned by name, but it hung in the air like the plastic cups of the Aquarium.

Coming Wednesday:
Micro and nanoplastics: what can we actually do? From daily choices to institutional action. 

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